EstSoil-EH

An eco-hydrological modelling parameters dataset derived from the Soil Map of Estonia.

We have developed the EstSoil-EH dataset as a machine-readable and enriched version on the base of the Soil Map of Estonia.

ESTSOIL map

The national soil map is a vector dataset that maps more than 750.000 soil units throughout Estonia at a scale of 1:10.000. It is the most detailed and information-rich dataset for soils in Estonia. For each soil unit, it describes the soil type, quality, texture, and layer information with a series of complex text codes. However, to use it as an input for numerical modelling using process-based physical models, these text codes must be translated into extract and derive numerical values and exact classes, for example such as:

  • soil profiles (e.g., layers, depths)
  • texture classes and percent of fine earth fraction (clay, silt, sand components)
  • coarse fragments and rock content
  • physical variables related to water and carbon (bulk density, hydraulic conductivity, organic carbon content)

Detailed data description article:

EstSoil-EH, latest version v1.2c ( download from Zenodo ), containing derived numerical values for the following data in all of the mapped soil units. A scientific data paper has been published in the ESSD journal:

Alexander Kmoch, Arno Kanal†, Alar Astover, Ain Kull, Holger Virro, Aveliina Helm, Meelis Pärtel, Ivika Ostonen and Evelyn Uuemaa, 2021, EstSoil-EH: a high-resolution eco-hydrological modelling parameters dataset for Estonia, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 83–97, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-83-2021

Contact/feedback form and mailing List:

If you have any requests, feedback for us or want to get in touch regarding the EstSoil-EH dataset and its development and improvement, you can use our contact form

If you would like to be updated on new versions, which might include bugfixes and newer algorithms, or suggest improvements, report issues, offer collaboration etc, please subscribe to our email list

Download:

The latest version of the dataset is EstSoil-EH v1.2c and is available as Shapefile and GeoPackage on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3473289 including additional supplemental materials and metadata.

License:

The dataset is distributed under the Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0, which is similar to the Creative Commons Licenses you may know. You are free to copy, distribute and use the database, produce works from the database and to modify, transform and build upon the database to your needs. As long as you attribute/cite us here, and if you wish to redistrbute your derived dataset then you need to keep it open. In particular, if you use this dataset or parts, you must include a notice associated as such below, and you must redistribute derived work under the same or compatible license.

Contains information from EstSoil-EH v1.2c, which is made available
here under the Open Database License ODbL

If you use parts or the whole the dataset in your work (consulting, research, planning, reports, etc.) please cite the article and the data deposit.

Explore EstSoil-EH interactively:

Visit our demo website: https://estsoil-eh.web.app/

Available data fields:

name of variable per mapped soil unit data_type description
idx int64 unique row index for joining
orig_fid int64 row index for Landboard original Soil Map of Estonia
est_soiltype string Estonian soil type
wrb_code string FAO WRB soil type (1st and 2nd level)
wrb_main string FAO WRB main soil type (1st level)
Loimis1 string Estonian texture description
est_txcode string reconstructed error-free interpretation of Estonian texture description
nlayers number number of recognized layers/horizons
ZMX float64 depth in mm: max depth of the sample analysed soil profile in the mapped soil unit
Z1-4 float64 depth in mm: the bottom of the layer
EST_TXT1-4 string Estonian texture class
LXTYPE1-4 string USDA texture class
EST_CRS1-4 string Estonian coarse fragment type
SAND1-4 int64 % mass of fine earth fraction
SILT1-4 int64 % mass of fine earth fraction
CLAY1-4 int64 % mass of fine earth fraction
ROCK1-4 int64 % volumetric
SOC1-4 float64 % soil weight
BD1-4 float64 g/cm³
K1-4 float64 mm/hr
AWC1-4 float64 mm H₂O/mm soil
unit_area float64 area in m²
slp_mean float64 mean slope, calculated from DEM
slp_median float64 median of slope
slp_stdev float64 standard deviation
twi_mean float64 mean terrain wetness index, calculated from DEM
twi_median float64 median of terrain wetness index
twi_stdev float64 standard deviation
ls_mean float64 ls-factor, calculated from DEM
ls_median float64 median ls-factor
ls_stdev float64 standard deviation
tri_mean float64 terrain roughness index, calculated from DEM
tri_median float64 median of terrain roughness index
tri_stdev float64 standard deviation
area_drain float64 area per unit under a (e.g., tile-) drainage regimen
drain_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit under drainage
area_arable float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type arable land
arable_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type arable land
area_forest float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type forest
forest_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type forest
area_grassland float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type grassland
grassland_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type grassland
area_wetland float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type wetland
wetland_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type wetland
area_urban float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type urban
urban_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type urban
area_water float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type water
water_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type water
area_other float64 area per unit of land use/land cover type other
other_pct float64 percent of the area of the soil unit of land use/land cover type other

During the review process several original attributes, such as “värv” had to be dropped as they didn’t fulfill a function and we couldn’t justify its use case to the reviewers (or any international audience). A version with this attribute joined back in is available on request. Please get in touch if you would like to use original soilmap attributes together with EstSoil-EH.


Older versions: